Kode #84: hints & solution

Here's the clue board for Kode #84. Start with the spoiler-free hints. If you're still stuck, the full step-by-step solution is below, hidden until you open it.

The clue board

Each row is a guess that's already been graded. ▲ means a right digit in the right spot; ● means a right digit in the wrong spot.

  • 12904▲1●1
  • 29504▲0●2
  • 33145▲0●2
  • 45370▲0●2
  • 59387▲0●0

Spoiler-free hints

  • 2 of the four digits are even.
  • The four digits add up to 8.
  • Just one digit is 5 or higher.

Try the hints first. The solution below walks through every deduction.

Step-by-step solution

Every Kode can be cracked by pure deduction, with no guessing. This board falls in 10 logical steps. Open the solution to follow them one at a time.

Show the solution · reveals the code

When a row "rules out" a position, it shows that digit there but its ▲ marks are already used up (or it has none), so the digit can't sit there.

  1. Row 5 (9 3 8 7) has no marks at all, so 9, 3, 8, and 7 are not in the code.
  2. Row 4 (5 3 7 0) has 2 marks still unexplained, and only 2 digits are left undecided: 5 and 0. So both are in the code.
  3. Row 2 (9 5 0 4) has 2 marks, already accounted for by 5 and 0. That rules out 4.
  4. Row 1 (2 9 0 4) has one mark still unexplained, and only one digit is left undecided: 2. So it is in the code.
  5. Row 3 (3 1 4 5) has one mark still unexplained, and only one digit is left undecided: 1. So it is in the code.
  6. That makes all four digits of the code: 0, 1, 2, and 5. Every other digit is out, which also rules out 6.
  7. Row 1 (2 9 0 4) has one digit in the right spot. Since row 2 rules out the 0 in position 3, it has to be the 2 in position 1.
  8. The 0 has only one spot left: position 2 (row 2 rules out position 3, row 4 rules out position 4, and position 1 is already 2).
  9. The 5 has only one spot left: position 3 (row 3 rules out position 4, position 1 is already 2, and position 2 is already 0).
  10. That leaves the 1 for position 4.

That cracks it: the code is 2051.