Kode #49: hints & solution

Here's the clue board for Kode #49. Start with the spoiler-free hints. If you're still stuck, the full step-by-step solution is below, hidden until you open it.

The clue board

Each row is a guess that's already been graded. ▲ means a right digit in the right spot; ● means a right digit in the wrong spot.

  • 19178▲1●1
  • 29184▲0●2
  • 39485▲0●1
  • 45328▲1●0
  • 59082▲0●0

Spoiler-free hints

  • Exactly one of the four digits is even.
  • The four digits add up to 15.
  • Just one digit is 5 or higher.

Try the hints first. The solution below walks through every deduction.

Step-by-step solution

Every Kode can be cracked by pure deduction, with no guessing. This board falls in 10 logical steps. Open the solution to follow them one at a time.

Show the solution · reveals the code

When a row "rules out" a position, it shows that digit there but its ▲ marks are already used up (or it has none), so the digit can't sit there.

  1. Row 5 (9 0 8 2) has no marks at all, so 9, 0, 8, and 2 are not in the code.
  2. Row 1 (9 1 7 8) has 2 marks still unexplained, and only 2 digits are left undecided: 1 and 7. So both are in the code.
  3. Row 2 (9 1 8 4) has one mark still unexplained, and only one digit is left undecided: 4. So it is in the code.
  4. Row 3 (9 4 8 5) has one mark, already accounted for by 4. That rules out 5.
  5. Row 4 (5 3 2 8) has one mark still unexplained, and only one digit is left undecided: 3. So it is in the code.
  6. That makes all four digits of the code: 1, 3, 4, and 7. Every other digit is out, which also rules out 6.
  7. Row 1 (9 1 7 8) has one digit in the right spot. Since row 2 rules out the 1 in position 2, it has to be the 7 in position 3.
  8. Row 4 (5 3 2 8) has one digit in the right spot, and the 3 in position 2 is its only digit in the code, so it's locked in.
  9. The 4 has only one spot left: position 1 (row 2 rules out position 4, position 2 is already 3, and position 3 is already 7).
  10. That leaves the 1 for position 4.

That cracks it: the code is 4371.